Khaplu Valley || khaplu fort, Chaqchan mosque ||Ghanche

 

Khaplu

In north Pakistan, Khaplu is the administrative center of the Ghanche District of Gilgit-Baltistan. It was the second-largest kingdom in old Baltistan under the Yabgo dynasty, located 103 kilometers east of Skardu.

Khaplu is the hub for exploring various noteworthy lakes, hiking paths, and the entrance to Hushe valley, which leads to several notable peaks and glaciers. Various important lakes, hiking trails, and access to Hushe valley, which leads to several unique mountains and glaciers, can all be explored from Khaplu.

The administrative center of the Ghanche district is Khaplu, commonly known as "Shyok Valley" and "Little Tibet" in Balti and Urdu. The valley is located 112 kilometers to the east of Skardu. The valley stretches alongside the old trade route to Ladakh and the River Shyok, a tributary of the River Indus.

 
Elevation 8,500 ft (2600 m)

 Population   175,000


Weather 

Khaplu's summer climate is mild, with little rain throughout the year. From March to September, the average temperature ranges from 24°C to 4°C. From October to February, freezing temperatures drop to -10°C; temperatures begin to climb up the scale.


When to visit khaplu?

Khaplu Valley is open in the fall, summer, winter, and spring. However, the summer, spring, and fall are the finest times to visit Khaplu. When the hues of all the trees turned red, brown, and yellow during the fall season in Khaplu, one cannot fathom the romantic scene. At the Khaplu Valley, one can thoroughly enjoy the charming fall season. Apricot, almond, apple, and cherry trees bloom in the spring. The lovely spring season has emotions and viewpoints that are difficult to describe. The beauty of the summer is how the entire valley appears to be in a tropical paradise.

 

Route to khaplu                                             

By airplane

Daily flights are offered by Pakistan International Airlines from Islamabad. The flight is only feasible on clear days, though, as the pilots fly by sight and do not utilize computer navigation. Nevertheless, the flight is thrilling and may be regarded as the trip's high point. You might see Nanga Parbat, the ninth-highest mountain in the world, and K2, the second-highest peak. The plane turns right and flies over the Indus River canyon while traveling along the same air path that links Gilgit with Islamabad/Rawalpindi. From Skardu Airport, it will be 2 hour’s journey to Khaplu.

By Road

Khaplu is accessible from Islamabad by bus or car. The journey takes you to the KKH (Karakoram Highway). Skardu is 740 kilometers from Islamabad and takes 24 to 60 hours to reach.

    


Accommodation

Khaplu Valley is open in the fall, summer, winter, and spring. However, the summer, spring, and fall are the finest times to visit Khaplu. When the hues of all the trees turned red, brown, and yellow during the fall season in Khaplu, one cannot fathom the romantic scene. At the Khaplu Valley, one can thoroughly enjoy the charming fall season. Apricot, almond, apple, and cherry trees bloom in the spring. The lovely spring season has emotions and viewpoints that are difficult to describe. The beauty of the summer is how the entire valley appears to be in a tropical paradise.

 

Destinations for tourists in khaplu

It is a beautiful valley close to Skardu that is used as a starting point for hikes to Mashebrum Peak, Gondogoro Peak, Chogolisa, K-6, and K-7. The main features in Khaplu, the Mashebrum glacier, Saraksa glacier, Daholi Lake, Machlu Broq, Ghanche Lake, and Bara Lake, are accessible from Khaplu for hikers and mountaineers.

Khaplu is beautiful, with rich culture, history, and traditions. In the Khaplu Valley, numerous ancient structures date from 1200 to 1300 AD. One of the earliest kingdoms in Baltistan was Khaplu Valley. Yabgo dynasty governed it during that time.

 

Khaplu Fort

A historical fort and palace in Khaplu are known locally as Yabgo Khar. The palace was constructed in the middle of the 19th century to replace a nearby fort from a previous era. It is now recognized as an important architectural heritage monument and a popular tourist destination. The Raja of Khaplu used it as his regal home.

The Aga Khan Trust for the Culture restored Khaplu Palace from 2005 to 2011 as part of the Aga Khan Historic Cities Program. The palace is currently home to a hotel run by Serena Hotels and a museum showcasing Baltistan's history and culture.

 






 

Chaqchan Mosque

When first discovered, the Chaqchan was known as "Ju-Khang" by the Bonpos. As soon as the entire population, including the monarchs, converted to Buddhism, the name of this place was changed to hLa-khang. When the Noorbakhshi Sufi Muslim priest Mir Syed Ali Hamadani reached Baltistan and spread Islam, this monastery was rebuilt and converted into a Jami-Masjid around the 7th century.

The mosque is one of the oldest in the area and stems from a period when the local population underwent a widespread conversion from Buddhism to Islam in 1370.

 







Culture

Khaplu is a multicultural individual. Baltistan is a distinctive nation. Tibetan culture today predominates in Baltistan, with Islamic and Persian holidays thrown in for good measure. The Balti language and culture include the words may-fang, rXrub laa, Lchangra, and others. Noroz adopts Islamic principles and assimilates into Balti culture.

Culture cannot exist without music. Early Islamic teachings in Baltistan deepen, wiping out a significant chunk of the local music. There were 17 different types of poetic lyrics in Balti music. Every line conveys a special message. The Balti states communicated with one another using it. They are only still accessible in books now.





Languages

Balti

The majority of people in Baltistan speak Balti. In Gilgit-Baltistan, Balti is primarily spoken in khaplu, Skardu, Shigar, Gultari, Roundu, and Kharmang.


Khaplu's way of life

The simplicity of Skardu's way of life is well-known. Some of Buddha's teachings on charitable giving are still practiced in the area. The inhabitants of Skardu are exceedingly friendly, helpful, and hospitable.

Baltistan's traditional cuisine is simple. In addition, all meals from different cultures contain organic elements. As a result, most residents are ignorant about serious health problems like obesity, heart disease, and digestive disorders.


Architecture

Baltistan is home to several architectural mysteries. The cultural architect Balti synthesizes Iranian, Tibetan, and Arab influences. An architect's soul is born in Tibet, its motherland. Iranian culture has a more significant impact on crafting and beauty products. Islam's teachings introduced Iranian and Arab cultures to this area. There are profound Tibetan insights in every architectural soul. Unfortunately, Persian and Arab building methods are incompatible with the arid climate's icy winters and strong winds. For this reason, the area continues to practice its 2,000-year-old sciences. In addition, this area served as a commercial route connecting India, China, and Russia before the 15th century. This is one of the causes of its diverse architectural styles. The forts of Skardu, Shigar, and Khaplu are fine examples of Baltistan's architectural craftsmanship.


Demography

The Shia sect of Islam is practiced by 59% of the people in the Ghanche District, with the Noorbakshi sect accounting for 29% and the Sunni sect for 12%.








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